Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

Which of the following can be used to treat and control pain?

1. Physical restraints

2. Psychological counseling

3. Medications such as aspirin and morphine, back massage, heat and cold applications

4. Music therapy only

The correct answer is: Medications such as aspirin and morphine, back massage, heat and cold applications

Medications such as aspirin and morphine are widely used to manage pain effectively. Aspirin is a non-opioid analgesic that reduces pain and inflammation, while morphine is a powerful opioid analgesic for severe pain relief. Back massage, heat, and cold applications also play significant roles in pain management, as they can alleviate discomfort and reduce muscle tension. This combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods offers a comprehensive approach to pain management, making it the most effective choice for treating and controlling pain. Other options are less effective for direct pain management. While psychological counseling can help manage pain by addressing the emotional aspects, it does not specifically treat the physical sensation of pain itself. Physical restraints are typically inappropriate in the context of pain treatment and may even exacerbate distress. Music therapy, while beneficial for emotional well-being and relaxation, is not a standalone treatment for pain but can be a complementary approach.