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Crossing your arms across your chest is a clear example of negative body language. This gesture often conveys defensiveness, discomfort, or resistance. It can signal to others that a person is not open to communication or may be feeling closed off or unapproachable. In a healthcare setting, such body language can impact the rapport between a caregiver and a patient, potentially affecting the quality of care and communication.

On the other hand, the other options do not exemplify negative body language. For instance, aphasia refers to a communication disorder that affects a person's ability to speak or understand language but does not relate to body language itself. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, which is typically communicated through positive, open body language. The patient or resident as a choice does not provide a clear example of body language at all. Thus, crossing your arms is the correct representation of negative body language within the context provided.